Abilene Texas History


Abilene Texas History Photo Archive

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National Register of Historic Places for Abilene, Texas

 

Abilene, Texas’ history truly begins with the Texas and Pacific Railroad. Plus, ranchers cleared the land with their herds. Abilene is part of Taylor County. Claiborne W. Merchant, John Merchant, John N. Simpson, John T. Berry, and S. L. Chalk-met and H. C. Whithers decided to make the railroad come through the town.

The town was named after Abilene, Kansas. The Commanche once traversed the land after buffalo herds. Formerly a cow town, Abilene, Texas developed an oil industry, light manufacturing trade and agriculture center. In 1891, Abilene Electric Light and Power began servicing the area. During 1923, West Texas Utilities was established.

Abilene’s Dyess Air Force Base was created in 1952. Abilene’s first major was Dan B. Corley.

The Abilene Blue Sox attempted pro baseball during the 1950s. The PGA Tour accepted Abilene’s LaJet Classic during 1981.

Abilene, Texas is home to the Abilene Railroad Festival, the Western Heritage Classic and Ranch Rodeo and the West Texas Fair and Rodeo.



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